Hypersonic Alumina Infrared Domes
Navy SBIR FY2004.3


Sol No.: Navy SBIR FY2004.3
Topic No.: N04-234
Topic Title: Hypersonic Alumina Infrared Domes
Proposal No.: N043-234-0
Firm: CeraNova Corporation
P. O. Box 278
Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748-0278
Contact: Mark Parish
Phone: (508) 460-0300
Web Site: www.ceranova.com
Abstract: CeraNova Corporation proposes to produce ogive missile domes of its transparent polycrystalline alumina (PCA) as an advanced material for this application. PCA has the same intrinsic properties as sapphire, but can be manufactured using the proposed low-cost powder processing method allowing for near-net-shape manufacturing. Like sapphire, PCA offers excellent erosion and wear resistance due to its high hardness, combined with good strength and toughness. CeraNova recently demonstrated a low-cost, powder processing route for producing transparent, fine-grained PCA disks that has the potential to meet or exceed the capabilities of sapphire in demanding infrared window and dome applications. The disks displayed low scattering and good in-line transmittance, particularly in the 3-5 �m range. CeraNova's proposed approach is to produce near-net ogive shapes using a casting method demonstrated for small PCA components. The feasibility of grinding and polishing ogive shapes will be studied by teaming with other laboratories who have expertise and unique capabilities for figuring and optical polishing of hard ceramic materials. The uniform polycrystalline microstructure, increased hardness and toughness, and potential for near-net shape processing for CeraNova PCA present significant advantages for this material in infrared window and dome applications for high speed ogive missiles.
Benefits: Alumina has good thermomechanical properties and high MWIR transmission. Previous work demonstrated excellent optical properties, with excellent strength and hardness for window and dome applications. The outcome of the proposed program will be an improved window material with high transmittance, very fine grain size, and higher strength and thermal shock resistance in an ogive shape. In addition to DoD applications in IR transmitting domes and windows, transparent alumina has commercial potential as an envelope material for high intensity lamps.

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