Sequential Laser Assisted Machining of Ceramic Materials
Navy SBIR FY2008.1


Sol No.: Navy SBIR FY2008.1
Topic No.: N08-036
Topic Title: Sequential Laser Assisted Machining of Ceramic Materials
Proposal No.: N081-036-0926
Firm: Physical Sciences Inc.
20 New England Business Center
Andover, Massachusetts 01810-1077
Contact: John Steinbeck
Phone: (978) 689-0003
Web Site: http://www.psicorp.com
Abstract: Physical Sciences Inc. (PSI) proposes to develop a high speed sequential laser assisted machining process for silicon carbide ceramic matrix composites. An integrated laser/high speed contact machine tool is envisioned to minimize component set-up time and abrasive silicon carbide debris. The tool achieves these goals using a laser based process for rough machining followed by high speed contact machining to finish machine through and blind features. The goal of the Phase I SBIR is to demonstrate the feasibility of a high speed, low cost laser assisted machining process for silicon carbide ceramic matrix composites that 1)Can machine features in silicon carbide CMCs with high precision. 2) Increases contact tool life by 100 times. 3) Does not degrade the mechanical strength of the machined part. 4) Can be scaled-up into a production capable machining platform. During the Phase I project we will demonstrate the feasibility of the laser assisted machining process by machining holes, slots and pockets in silicon carbide ceramic matrix composite panels. We will show that the minimal damage induced in the CMC enables the mechanical strength of the material in the machined component to be the same as that of the as fabricated composite.
Benefits: The development of a high speed sequential laser assisted machining process for silicon carbide CMC will allow cost effective integration of these ceramic composites into propulsion systems to improve engine performance and fuel efficiency. Successful development of the integrated laser assisted machining platform can reduce machining costs for these advanced materials by more than ten times through reduced component set-up time, reduced tooling costs and by minimizing abrasive silicon carbide machining debris that reduces machine tool wear and maintenance.

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