A High-Precision, High-Resolution Turbine Blade Inspection System
Navy SBIR FY2013.2


Sol No.: Navy SBIR FY2013.2
Topic No.: N132-097
Topic Title: A High-Precision, High-Resolution Turbine Blade Inspection System
Proposal No.: N132-097-0578
Firm: Creare Inc.
P.O. Box 71
Hanover, New Hampshire 03755
Contact: Jed Wilbur
Phone: (603) 643-3800
Web Site: www.creare.com
Abstract: Modern jet engine turbine blades are single-crystal superalloy structures with excellent resistance to high-temperature creep, allowing tight tolerances to be maintained over the blade's life. However, turbine blades have complicated features that can promote the growth of discrete crystal grains that can lower the part's creep resistance and may lead to catastrophic engine failure. Current inspection practice requires destroying and analyzing sample parts-a time consuming and expensive process that provides only batch-level information and requires the destruction of a high-value part. Currently, there are no means to non-destructively detect and characterize recrystallized defects of this size unless they happen to form on exterior surfaces. Creare proposes to develop a non-destructive inspection approach that will enable rapid inspection of every turbine blade. Our Turbine Blade Inspection System (TBIS) will be capable of detecting and characterizing recrystallized grains of relevant dimensions. The TBIS will provide turbine blade manufacturers with a means for quick and inexpensive inspection of all parts, reducing overall costs while improving turbine reliability. During the Phase I project, we will demonstrate the validity of our approach using benchtop testing and analytical models. During Phase II, we will develop a prototype TBIS for testing of large-scale turbine blade samples.
Benefits: The Turbine Blade Inspection System will reduce the costs associated with turbine blade inspection and will reduce the likelihood of operation failures in the fleet at additional cost savings. The technique developed here is applicable to all single-crystal turbine blades used in both military and commercial aviation and in terrestrial power-generation applications. With slight modification, the system can be tailored to point-of-manufacture inspection of most any manufactured part for further commercialization.

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