Fly Eye Sensor for Countering Rocket and Mortar/Missile Attacks
Navy SBIR FY2004.2 - Quick Response Topics


Sol No.: Navy SBIR FY2004.2
Topic No.: N04-903
Topic Title: Fly Eye Sensor for Countering Rocket and Mortar/Missile Attacks
Proposal No.: N042-903-0283
Firm: Physical Optics Corporation
Electro-Optics & Holography Division
20600 Gramercy Place, Bldg 100
Torrance, California 90501-1821
Contact: Tin Aye
Phone: (310) 320-3088
Web Site: www.poc.com
Abstract: To address U.S. Marine Corps need to counter mortar, rocket, and missile attacks against U.S. forces, Physical Optics Corporation (POC) proposes to develop a new high-speed electro-optical sensor system based on the visual system of the fly. The proposed Sensor for Countering Rocket and Mortar/Missile (SCRAM) attacks uniquely combines a miniature staring multi-aperature compound eye (fly eye), with a low-cost smart vision sensor chip that consists of a compact miniature photodiode array and a neural-network processor. Initially SCRAM will perform high-speed moving-object detection and warning of the incoming projectiles over a wide (~180 degree) hemispherical field-of-view (FOV) without any moving part. SCRAM will also continuously track the location and direction of the projectile, showing the projectile's impact and launch points. The unique architecture results in a high-speed and high-performance system that ideally matches the stringent speed, robustness, size, weight, and power requirements of hostile environments. In Phase I, POC will design the SCRAM system to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach in a laboratory setting by means of a breadboard setup. In Phase II we will optimize the design and develop an engineering prototype to be demonstrated and performance evaluated in simulated encounters.
Benefits: Because of its speed, light weight, and compact size, the SCRAM system can be installed in police vehicles for surveillance and flight control of unmanned air vehicles (UAVs). Its low cost will also suit it to collision avoidance in automobiles and trucks.

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