Adaptive Gridding in Complex Physical Environments to Reduce Uncertainty
Navy SBIR FY2005.1


Sol No.: Navy SBIR FY2005.1
Topic No.: N05-079
Topic Title: Adaptive Gridding in Complex Physical Environments to Reduce Uncertainty
Proposal No.: N051-079-0726
Firm: Daniel H. Wagner, Associates, Incorporated
40 Lloyd Avenue
Suite 200
Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355-3091
Contact: M Karlovitz
Phone: (610) 644-3400
Web Site: www.wagner.com
Abstract: Effective Naval warfare depends on accurate estimates of sensor performance in complex environments. Models for sonar performance provide a force multiplier by allowing own ship to optimize its tactics while avoiding counterdetection. The shift in emphasis from open ocean to littoral operations has increased the demands on models of sonar performance because data must be sampled at an order-of-magnitude finer resolution to obtain the same accuracy in littoral regions as in the open ocean. This requirement makes many models impractical to use in time-sensitive operations. A traditional response to this problem has been to replace detailed physical simulations with simpler, sensor specific, heuristics. This approach is inflexible and generally provides inferior predictions. The solution to the problem of obtaining accurate sonar performance estimates in time to meet operational constraints is to run detailed physical models at a carefully selected set of grid points. This project will use Bayesian Neural Networks to select a minimal number of grid points where detailed acoustic models will be run and which will allow the Bayesian Neural Network to make accurate predictions of sonar effectiveness throughout an operational area. The predictions will be accompanied by estimates of their accuracy.
Benefits: This project will maximize the effectiveness of Naval sensor systems by making high accuracy predictions of their performance available at speeds compatible with reacting to time-sensitive national security missions. The methods developed will be general enough to be used with a wide variety of sensor systems.

Return