IMAGING OF OBJECTS FROM RF RADAR RETURNS
Navy STTR FY2008


Sol No.: Navy STTR FY2008
Topic No.: N08-T024
Topic Title: IMAGING OF OBJECTS FROM RF RADAR RETURNS
Proposal No.: N08A-024-0124
Firm: Helios Remote Sensing Systems, Inc.
101 Bleecker Street
Utica, New York 13501-0000
Contact: Walter Szczepanski
Phone: (315) 732-0101
Web Site: www.heliossensors.com
Abstract: Helios Remote Sensing Systems and Syracuse Research Corporation propose to develop algorithms that interpret raw high resolution sense through the wall (STTW) radar returns of objects of interest, both stationary and nonstationary, and to develop visualization methodologies providing virtual renderings of these objects based on parametric information contained in raw image data. 2-D and 3-D imaging of objects of interest detected behind walls, particularly humans, is the primary focus of this research. Movements of the human body provide characteristic RF features that provide information on the location of human limbs and joints, as well as human body orientation and direction of travel. Properly interpreting these signatures within the radar returns will enable the generation of virtual renderings of human posture and orientation signatures of the detected human using STTW radar measurements. It is the objective of this proposed research and development effort to exploit these subtle dynamic micro-Doppler and instantaneous frequency features and to develop the algorithms for real-time display of virtual images of the interpreted radar returns. Similarly, inanimate objects will be imaged using UWB high resolution SAR techniques similar to those currently being used in ongoing sense through the wall radar developments.
Benefits: The technology from this STTR effort will become instrumental in the development of a variety of military and commercial radar applications, including those requiring through the wall object detection, orientation and identification, especially the Transparent Urban Structures enabling capability program. The framework of this modeling and simulation technology also promises to have direct applicability to commercial applications, as well. This technology is directly applicable to civilian law enforcement, fire and earthquake disaster search efforts, security systems and Homeland Defense applications.

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