High UHF Slot Antenna for Nano-Satellites
Navy SBIR FY2010.1


Sol No.: Navy SBIR FY2010.1
Topic No.: N101-105
Topic Title: High UHF Slot Antenna for Nano-Satellites
Proposal No.: N101-105-1038
Firm: Azimuth Corporation
4134 Linden Ave.
Suite 300
Dayton, Ohio 45432
Contact: John Dickman
Phone: (937) 256-8571
Web Site: www.azimuth-corp.com
Abstract: The armed forces commonly use UHF frequencies for mobile communications including ships at sea. At UHF frequencies, communications is predominately line-of-sight. In many situations, mobile communications is dependent on UHF space assets. The use of nano-satellites is an attractive alternative to large geosynchronous satellites because they reduce costs while increasing flexibility and adaptability. The challenge of using nano-satellites as UHF communications relays is the integration of an inherently large antenna with a tiny satellite. The wavelength of the UHF signal can be up to ten times the size of the nano-satellite. Add the requirement that the antenna has sufficient gain to communicate with relatively small mobile UHF units and the challenge of reducing the antenna size is significantly greater. The Azimuth Team proposes to design, build, and characterize an innovative UHF antenna concept whose size is sufficiently small to be integrated with a nano-satellite without noticeable increasing the atmospheric drag on the low Earth orbiting spacecraft. In spite of its small size, the UHF antenna will deliver the 11 dB of gain required for mobile communications.
Benefits: Small size high gain antennas for use on cube satellites can support defense as well as commercial communications. There is a large market for space based communication systems. Cube satellites using high gain antennas can serve that market. Smaller satellites are cheaper to build and launch. Cube satellites can also be deployed easier for planetary exploration efforts. A string of communication cube satellites could be easily deployed around the Moon.

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