Systemic Reliability Improvements for Rechargeable NiCD Battery Packs
Navy SBIR FY2010.1


Sol No.: Navy SBIR FY2010.1
Topic No.: N101-018
Topic Title: Systemic Reliability Improvements for Rechargeable NiCD Battery Packs
Proposal No.: N101-018-0771
Firm: Creare Inc.
P.O. Box 71
Hanover, New Hampshire 03755
Contact: Bruce Pilvelait
Phone: (603) 643-3800
Web Site: www.creare.com
Abstract: Nickel Cadmium (NiCD) batteries have long been one of the best rechargeable battery chemistries due to high reliability and excellent energy density, especially for low voltage commercial products requiring a small number of series connected cells. For larger packs that require higher voltages and more series connected cells, and which must tolerate harsh conditions such as wide operating temperatures found in military equipment, reduced reliability and life expectancy become problems. Whereas low cost commercial products cannot justify investment in reliability improvements or sophisticated Battery Management Systems (BMS), mission critical military, biomedical, and space applications can benefit from this effort. We propose to determine the feasibility of developing methods for improving battery life expectancy and prediction accuracy by: (1) identifying improvements in product manufacturing methods and materials, and (2) developing a BMS which will improve energy density, reliability, and life expectancy. During Phase I our team will evaluate NiCD manufacturing processes and recommend improvements to be evaluated during Phase II, and develop a prototype BMS which can be used both for real time operation as well as quantifying performance improvements. During Phase II we will complete development and conduct field testing to evaluate these innovations with our commercialization partners.
Benefits: The primary benefit of this program is the development of methods to improve the energy density, life expectancy, and end-of-life predictability for NiCD batteries. Our results will provide a revolutionary improvement in NiCD reliability, and will form the basis for other battery form factors and chemistries. The near-term application is for U.S. Navy MH-60 sonar transducer batteries, but since our work will provide a standard that works across a wide range of battery capacities, chemistries, and manufacturers, there will be many other applications as well.

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